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C50100 Bronze vs. C37100 Brass

Both C50100 bronze and C37100 brass are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C50100 bronze and the bottom bar is C37100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 40
8.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 35
43 to 71
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Shear Strength, MPa 180
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
370 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 82
150 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82
38 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 29
110 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
14 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.49
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.6 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.3 to 41.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4