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C51000 Bronze vs. 2030 Aluminum

C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2030 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 64
5.6 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 460
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 780
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 750
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0 to 490
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 2490
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 25
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 21
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 28
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.9 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 92.9 to 95.5
3.3 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3