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C51000 Bronze vs. ACI-ASTM CE30 Steel

C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CE30 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CE30 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 64
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 780
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 750
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
19
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0 to 490
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 2490
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 25
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 21
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 28
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 92.9 to 95.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
55.1 to 66
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0