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C51000 Bronze vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 64
1.1 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 460
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 780
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 750
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0 to 490
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 2490
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 25
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 21
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 28
41 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 92.9 to 95.5
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3