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C51000 Bronze vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 64
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 780
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 750
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12 to 14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
8.8 to 9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0 to 490
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 2490
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 25
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 21
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 28
4.2 to 8.6