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C51000 Bronze vs. EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel

C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 64
19 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 460
430 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 780
640 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 750
290 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0 to 490
130 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 2490
210 to 760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 25
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 21
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 28
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 92.9 to 95.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
57.9 to 65.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0