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C51000 Bronze vs. C54400 Bronze

Both C51000 bronze and C54400 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is C54400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 26 to 97
67 to 93
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 42 to 80
33 to 79
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 780
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 25
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 21
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 28
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 92.9 to 95.5
85.4 to 91.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0.010 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.8
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
1.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants