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C51000 Bronze vs. C71000 Copper-nickel

Both C51000 bronze and C71000 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is C71000 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 26 to 97
59 to 85
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 42 to 80
56 to 73
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 780
320 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
37
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 25
10 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 21
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 28
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 92.9 to 95.5
73.5 to 80.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 23
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants