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C51000 Bronze vs. C72700 Copper-nickel

Both C51000 bronze and C72700 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is C72700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 64
4.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
44
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 460
310 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 780
460 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 750
580 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
36
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0 to 490
20 to 380
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 2490
1420 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 25
14 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 21
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 28
16 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 92.9 to 95.5
82.1 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.8
5.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3