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C51000 Bronze vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C51000 bronze and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 64
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 460
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 780
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 750
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
25
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0 to 490
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 2490
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 25
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 21
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 28
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 92.9 to 95.5
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3