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C51000 Bronze vs. C83300 Brass

Both C51000 bronze and C83300 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 64
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 780
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 750
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0 to 490
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 2490
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 25
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 21
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 28
7.9

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 92.9 to 95.5
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.8
1.0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7