C51000 Bronze vs. C96900 Copper-nickel
Both C51000 bronze and C96900 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is C96900 copper-nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.7 to 64 | |
| 4.5 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
| 45 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 330 to 780 | |
| 850 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 130 to 750 | |
| 830 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 190 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1050 | |
| 1060 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 960 | |
| 960 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 18 | |
| 9.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 18 | |
| 9.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 33 | |
| 39 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 8.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.1 | |
| 4.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 50 | |
| 72 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 350 | |
| 360 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 7.0 to 490 | |
| 38 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 75 to 2490 | |
| 2820 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.0 | |
| 7.7 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 10 to 25 | |
| 27 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 12 to 21 | |
| 23 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 28 | |
| 30 |
Alloy Composition
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| Copper (Cu), % | 92.9 to 95.5 | |
| 73.6 to 78 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 14.5 to 15.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.030 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 4.5 to 5.8 | |
| 7.5 to 8.5 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |