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C51000 Bronze vs. S39277 Stainless Steel

C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S39277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is S39277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 64
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
80
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 460
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 780
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 750
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
23
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0 to 490
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 2490
1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 25
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 21
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 28
26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 92.9 to 95.5
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
56.8 to 64.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.23 to 0.33
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0