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C51100 Bronze vs. 5254 Aluminum

C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5254 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is 5254 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
3.4 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
240 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
11 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
73 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
25 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
32 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.4 to 96.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.45
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.1 to 3.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.45
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15