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C51100 Bronze vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
560 to 850
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
16 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
62.6 to 68.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0