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C51100 Bronze vs. ASTM A387 Grade 91 Class 2

C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
88

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
87.3 to 90.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0