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C51100 Bronze vs. EN 1.3555 Steel

C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3555 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.3555 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
85.4 to 87.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.2 to 3.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0