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C51100 Bronze vs. EN 1.4028 Stainless Steel

C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4028 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4028 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
410 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
660 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
390 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
94 to 96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
380 to 1360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
22 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
23 to 32

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.26 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
83.1 to 87.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0

Comparable Variants