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C51100 Bronze vs. EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel

C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4612 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
1010 to 1110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
1690 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
1570 to 1730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
16
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
190 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
60 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
40 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
58 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.4 to 1.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
71.5 to 75.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10.2 to 11.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0

Comparable Variants