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C51100 Bronze vs. CR024A Copper

Both C51100 bronze and CR024A copper are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is CR024A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
7.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
9.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
8.1

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
99.9 to 99.985
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0.015 to 0.040
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0