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C51100 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI H22 Steel

C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H22 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H22 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
700 to 1920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
72

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
22 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
20 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
22 to 60

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.8 to 3.8
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
82.2 to 87.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
10 to 11.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0