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C51100 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI M2 Steel

C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
760 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
25 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
22 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
27 to 76

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.78 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
78.5 to 83.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0