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C51100 Bronze vs. C14700 Copper

Both C51100 bronze and C14700 copper are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is C14700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
9.1 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
160 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
240 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
85 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
25 to 65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
31 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
7.3 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
9.5 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
8.4 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
99.395 to 99.798
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0.0020 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1

Comparable Variants