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C51100 Bronze vs. C19000 Copper

Both C51100 bronze and C19000 copper are copper alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is C19000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
2.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 67 to 93
45 to 94
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
170 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
260 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
140 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
18 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
89 to 1730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
8.2 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
10 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
9.3 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
96.9 to 99
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5