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C51100 Bronze vs. C38500 Bronze

Both C51100 bronze and C38500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
37
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
2.5 to 3.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5