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C51100 Bronze vs. C55180 Copper

Both C51100 bronze and C55180 copper are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is C55180 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
48
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
6.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
7.9

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
94.7 to 95.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
4.8 to 5.2
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15