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C51100 Bronze vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

Both C51100 bronze and C71580 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
51
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
41
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5