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C51100 Bronze vs. C85500 Brass

Both C51100 bronze and C85500 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is C85500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 67 to 93
55
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
14

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
35.1 to 41
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.9