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C51100 Bronze vs. C85800 Brass

Both C51100 bronze and C85800 brass are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is C85800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 67 to 93
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.55
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
57 to 69
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
31 to 41
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3