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C51100 Bronze vs. N08366 Stainless Steel

C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08366 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is N08366 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 67 to 93
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
80
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
42.4 to 50.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
23.5 to 25.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0