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C51100 Bronze vs. S31266 Stainless Steel

C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is S31266 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
81
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
37
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
34.1 to 46
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.2 to 6.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
21 to 24
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0