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C51100 Bronze vs. ZE41A Magnesium

C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
18
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
18
Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3