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C51900 Bronze vs. A535.0 Aluminum

C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51900 bronze and the bottom bar is A535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
67
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 29
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 570
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 180
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680 to 1450
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 22
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.4 to 93.4
Copper (Cu), % 91.7 to 95
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15