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C51900 Bronze vs. AISI 302B Stainless Steel

C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 302B stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51900 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 302B stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 29
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 42 to 91
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 370
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 570
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
15
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 180
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680 to 1450
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 22
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 91.7 to 95
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
65.7 to 73
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0