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C51900 Bronze vs. EN 1.4307 Stainless Steel

C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4307 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51900 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4307 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 29
14 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 370
410 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
590 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 570
200 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
15
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 180
110 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680 to 1450
100 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 22
13 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 91.7 to 95
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
66.8 to 74.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0

Comparable Variants