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C51900 Bronze vs. C87900 Brass

Both C51900 bronze and C87900 brass are copper alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51900 bronze and the bottom bar is C87900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 29
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 42 to 91
70
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 570
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
24
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 180
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680 to 1450
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 22
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 91.7 to 95
63 to 69.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
30 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0