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C51900 Bronze vs. S21900 Stainless Steel

C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21900 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51900 bronze and the bottom bar is S21900 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 29
50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 370
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 570
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
15
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 180
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680 to 1450
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 22
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 91.7 to 95
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
59.4 to 67.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0