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C51900 Bronze vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51900 bronze and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 29
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 370
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 570
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 180
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680 to 1450
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 22
42

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 91.7 to 95
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
80.6 to 84.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0