C52100 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI M46 Steel
C52100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M46 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C52100 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M46 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 41 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 380 to 800 | |
| 800 to 2300 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1030 | |
| 1540 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 880 | |
| 1500 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 370 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 62 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 34 | |
| 33 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
| 12 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 55 | |
| 180 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 370 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.0 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 25 | |
| 27 to 78 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 to 22 | |
| 24 to 48 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 19 | |
| 4.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 28 | |
| 25 to 71 |
Alloy Composition
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| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 1.2 to 1.3 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 3.7 to 4.2 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 7.8 to 8.8 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 89.8 to 93 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 70 to 73.8 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 8.0 to 8.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.030 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.65 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 7.0 to 9.0 | |
| 0 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 1.9 to 2.2 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 3.3 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |