C52100 Bronze vs. Type 4 Magnetic Alloy
C52100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C52100 bronze and the bottom bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.31 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 41 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 380 to 800 | |
| 620 to 1100 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 900 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1030 | |
| 1420 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 880 | |
| 1370 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 370 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 13 | |
| 2.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 13 | |
| 3.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 34 | |
| 60 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 8.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
| 10 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 55 | |
| 140 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 370 | |
| 210 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.0 | |
| 12 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 25 | |
| 19 to 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 to 22 | |
| 18 to 27 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 28 | |
| 21 to 37 |
Alloy Composition
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| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 89.8 to 93 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 9.5 to 17.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 6.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 79 to 82 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.030 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 7.0 to 9.0 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |