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C52100 Bronze vs. C81500 Copper

Both C52100 bronze and C81500 copper are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C52100 bronze and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 800
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 62
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
82
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 25
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 22
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 28
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5