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C53400 Bronze vs. 213.0 Aluminum

C53400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C53400 bronze and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1090

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
83.5 to 93
Copper (Cu), % 91.8 to 95.7
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 5.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5