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C53400 Bronze vs. A535.0 Aluminum

C53400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C53400 bronze and the bottom bar is A535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
67
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.4 to 93.4
Copper (Cu), % 91.8 to 95.7
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 5.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15