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C53800 Bronze vs. AISI 420 Stainless Steel

C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 420 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C53800 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 420 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
8.0 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Shear Strength, MPa 470
420 to 1010
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
690 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
380 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
620
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
88 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
380 to 4410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
25 to 62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
25 to 62

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 85.1 to 86.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
82.3 to 87.9
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 13.1 to 13.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0