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C53800 Bronze vs. EN AC-45400 Aluminum

C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C53800 bronze and the bottom bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
10
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.4 to 92.9
Copper (Cu), % 85.1 to 86.5
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 13.1 to 13.9
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15