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C53800 Bronze vs. S40930 Stainless Steel

C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S40930 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C53800 bronze and the bottom bar is S40930 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Shear Strength, MPa 470
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
94

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 11.7
Copper (Cu), % 85.1 to 86.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
84.7 to 89.4
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.080 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 13.1 to 13.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0