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C54400 Bronze vs. Commercially Pure Palladium

C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C54400 bronze and the bottom bar is commercially pure palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
200 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
12

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
4.5 to 8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
6.2 to 9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 85.4 to 91.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
99.8 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2