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C54400 Bronze vs. C82800 Copper

Both C54400 bronze and C82800 copper are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C54400 bronze and the bottom bar is C82800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 67 to 93
45 to 85
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
670 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 86
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
21 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
23 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
2.5 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 85.4 to 91.5
94.6 to 97.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5