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C54400 Bronze vs. C96700 Copper

Both C54400 bronze and C96700 copper are copper alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C54400 bronze and the bottom bar is C96700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
53
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
1210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 86
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
90
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
8.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
40

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.1 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 85.4 to 91.5
62.4 to 68.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5