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C54400 Bronze vs. C97800 Nickel Silver

Both C54400 bronze and C97800 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C54400 bronze and the bottom bar is C97800 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 86
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
4.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
40
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 85.4 to 91.5
64 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.5
4.0 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 1.5 to 4.5
1.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4